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Explainer First aid · 4 min by Krantz & Polak

Checklist: which documents belong in your file

A complete, well-organised file is your strongest asset. This checklist helps you forget nothing.

Whether you handle the claim yourself or engage a counter-expert: an organised file makes the difference. It prevents items being forgotten and speeds up the settlement. Use the checklist below and keep everything in a single (digital) folder.

Your insurance

  • The policy schedule and the accompanying policy conditions.
  • Any clause sheet and the valuation or contents calculator used.

The notification

  • Confirmation of the claim notification and the claim number.
  • The name and contact details of your contact at the insurer.

The evidence

  • Photographs and videos of all the damage, from overview to detail.
  • Images of the cause (leak, seat of the fire) where it is safe to record them.
  • A loss list: for each item a description, year of purchase, price and condition.
  • Purchase receipts, bank statements, guarantee certificates, old photographs.

The costs

  • Receipts for mitigation measures (drying, sealing, storage).
  • Quotations and invoices from repair and cleaning companies.
  • Costs of temporary accommodation, where applicable.

The correspondence

  • A log of conversations: date, with whom, what was agreed.
  • All emails and letters exchanged with the insurer and the experts.
  • The loss reports (from the insurer and from your own expert).

Tip — Number your photographs and receipts and refer to them in your loss list. A well-substantiated file is your best starting point on every route — negotiation, Kifid or the courts.

When is your own expert a wise choice?

Not for every minor claim — but in these situations your own counter-expert almost always achieves a better and fairer outcome:

  • The damage is substantial (guideline: from around € 5,000).
  • The insurer doubts your account or accuses you of intent, negligence or fraud.
  • The cause or circumstances are unclear — often with fire or water damage.
  • An exclusion or deduction is invoked that you do not understand.
  • There is underinsurance, or discussion about current value and depreciation.
  • There is business interruption loss on top of the damage to property or contents.
  • Your claim has been (partly) rejected.
  • Before you sign — or before the insurer's expert records the damage one-sidedly.

Not sure whether it makes sense in your case? A first check costs nothing.

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